I have read

Knut Hamsun, Sult | Hunger (1890)
Henrik Ibsen, Et dukkehjem | A Doll House (1879), Peer Gynt (1867)

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I have written

... nothing ...

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Landscapes of Emptiness

​I'm searching my Multilingual Library for Norwegian literature, as well as any guides, maps or travel books that might serve us, my husband and me, in our trip to Norway this summer. Some beautiful northern pictures are bound to appear on this page in a couple of months. In the meantime, I try to get on with some reading. I also bought a beginner's manual of Norwegian language; that would be something like my 22nd language, but I simply cannot deny myself such simple pleasures.
Certainly, it is an extravagance. Why should I read anything whatsoever in Norwegian, let alone speak it? Norway, with its mere four or five millions of inhabitants, is famous for being one of the world's richest - as well as most democratic - countries, but not necessarily for its literature. Even though, there are few places in the world that are not represented, however cheaply and imperfectly, in my Multilingual Library. And soon I found a Baedeker and a map. 

I also find a tiny anthology of Norwegian prose in Polish translation published by Świat Literacki. They must have offered me the book, together with some more from the same series, when they wanted me to make a similar Portuguese one for them; in the end, there was nothing of it. But the selection of Norwegian stories stayed with me ever since. Now it is obsolete, and I will leave it at the local public library. In the meantime, I put my eyes, at least, on some names of Norwegian authors that made their way to this little Polish anthology: Kjell Askildsen, Tor Åge Bringsværd, Lars Sabye Christensen, Roy Jacobsen, Øystein Lønn, Herbjørg Wassmo, and Bjørg Vik.
They represent the literature that was read a quarter of a century ago, if not more, in the 1980s and early 1990s; the taste must be very different by now. But I like Askildsen's Thomas F's siste nedtegnelser til almenheten (Ostatnie zapiski Tomasza F. dla publiczności in my Polish version), first published in 1983. I suppose it corresponds to my unnamed expectation of what Norwegian prose might look like, such a vision of a solitary, but self-reliant and bitterly ironic old man, so tough and so jealous about his place in the world. Especially at the moment when his death appears to be heavily overdue.
I came to my old home to get rid of many items from my Multilingual Library; I cannot and do not want to take it to the Netherlands as it is. I want to leave behind many such books as this modest, and now obsolete anthology of Norwegian prose. In the Netherlands, I want my collection to be richer, more beautiful, better edited, and up-to-date. Such a shabby little book in Polish testifies of my modest beginnings, makes me feel ashamed of possessing it, as if it were a proof that all my knowledge and reading in World Literature was just this, a glance through a key hole. But somehow, Tomas F. also make me anticipate my own old age, first throwing memories to make place for some sort of deviant collection, and then burning drawers and cupboards that remained empty. Only to increase the general emptiness of the room.




Antologia współczesnej prozy norweskiej, ed. Anna Marciniakówna, trans. Lucyna Chomicz-Dąbrowska, Ela Hygen, Anna Marciniakówna, Iwona Zimnicka, Izabelin, Świat Literacki, 1996. 

​
Kraków, April 13th, 2019

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In Christiania

Oslo, June 23th, 2019

I discover that I've had a Norwegian book ever since I was a teenager, and my Multilingual Library could comfortably stand on just a single bookshelf. In hard cover, it adorned my bookshelf since its very beginnings, together with Bhagavadgita and Eliot's Waste Land. It was Sult (Hunger, 1890) by Knut Hamsun, a novel that, for some reason, apparently was regarded as important in Poland at the time; probably by the fact that the author had been distinguished with a Nobel prize. Today I'm not sure if it is an important book in World Literature; rather an "ultraminor", just like Multatuli's Max Havelaar or any other great novel from a greater-minor European literature. Be that as it may, I've read it again at the airport, and it captivated me enormously; I remembered only glimpses of it from my youth. But what does it actually tell me? The literary physiology of hunger is persuasive for sure, and I do recognise a sort of non obvious truth about how the hungry man actually misses several opportunities of eating, as if he considered himself intrinsically unworthy of being fed. Somehow it brought me back my own experience of being poor. And reading this as a way of approaching the richest country in the world is an illuminating paradox. Showing how recent are the riches of the world's richest, and how historical distribution of privilege may shift and change. 

Oslo: the travel begins

First things first: salmon caviar on skins in a restaurant with a view over the Vik

Oslo domkirke. The ceiling by Hugo Lous Mohr (1935-1949).

Lillehammer 

Leaving Oslo, we head north in the direction of Trondheim. Our first destination is Lillehammer, a town that became famous with the 1994 Winter Olympic games, but it would remain just an average Scandinavian location without Maihaugen, the largest skansen in Norway. The largest toutes proportions gardées, because all Norwegian collections - of whatever culturally significant artefacts might be gathered - surprise by their modest size. After a glance upon small historical and ethnographic expositions in the visitor's centre, we enjoy walking through the terrain full of little lakes and forests where the ancient building have been relocated. The clue of the whole is the Garmo stave church, built around 1150.

​Rondane National Park

R​øros

After a day spent in the Rondane National Park, we arrived at R​øros, a little mining town that arouse since 17th century around a copper mine. Today, the town makes a touching scenery, with its low wooden houses, tarnished to a profound dark brown hue, its turf roofs covered with living grass and herbs, and a sewing machine that I spotted in one of the illuminated windows, as if the modest domestic economy was still going on unchanged in the currently world's richest country.  
I'd lost many interesting images, since we were pressed to arrive in time for a traditional spectacle reproducing, against a minimalist scenography of the mine's slag heaps, an episode of the Great Northern War, occurred in 1718, when the town was taken by the Swedish army. Far from depicting any daring deeds or military glories, the spectacle is a living memorial to a great tragedy, known in the European history as the Carolean Death March (karolinernas dödsmarsch): 3 000 insufficiently equipped soldiers perished due to harsh weather conditions in the Tydal mountains, northwest of R​øros. 
R​øros got its literary fame due to Johan Falkberget, a 20th-century writer who gave the testimony of the lives of the miners in such works as the trilogy Christianus Sextus (1927-1935). I managed to scavenge the book from one of these little bibliomaniac "birdfeeders" where people leave books they no longer wish to possess. Although I can hardly decipher the Norwegian text, or guess whatever its meaning might be, it is certainly a nice souvenir and a valuable acquisition to my Multilingual Library.

Trondheim

Kristiansund

Life in fjords

Birds of Norway

Lesser black-backed gull

Lesser black-backed gull flying

European herring gull

Common gull (Larus canus)

Young herring gull

Black-headed gull

Eurasian oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)

Ålesund

Trollstigen

Geirangerfjord

The way of land access to the town of Geiranger is the so called Eagle road, winding through the mountain region full of abysses and waterfalls. Everything heading sharply down. The discreet elegance of the Hotel Union (heated outdoor pool with a splendid view) compensates the perils of the descent. Later on, a ferry takes us for a one hour journey along (not across) the UNESCO listed fjord, the beauty of which consists in numerous waterfalls falling down the abrupt slopes. 

This is how our ride along the Geirangerfjord ended, the approaching ferry forcing some herring gulls out

A morning over Geiranger

Loen & Jostedalsbreen National Park

Sognefjord region

Borgund stavkyrkje

Borgund stavkyrkje

The stave church is a type of medieval wooden construction once typical for northwestern Europe. The name comes from the Old Norse stafr (or stav in contemporary Norwegian), which is the load-bearing post stuck into the ground. This main structural element is made of ore-pine (malmfuru or malmfura in the northern tongues), a sort of cured pinewood. It was prepared already in the forest, as the old-growth mountain pine destined to be felled was deprived of its branches and left to stand. In this way, the tree's resins were bleeding up, making the heartwood more resinous, and thus resistant to decay. The staves formed the main frame either for palisade construction of the walls (logs split in halves were also stuck into the ground) or for the so called post construction in which the walls are supported by sills, leaving only the staves earth-bound. 
The Borgund church was built between 1180 and 1250 and it has sills supported by stone foundations. It follows the basilica plan, with an ambulatory running all the way around the building. In the interior, an open roof truss shows further details of the construction.

Roof shingles with icicles of some sort of solidified resin

Vindhella and the Kongevegen

Vindhella is where one of the most famous stretches of road in Norway is to be found.

Bergen

Håkon’s Hall (built between 1247 and 1261)

Hardangerfjord & Geilo

Steinsdalfossen

The remaining days: Oslo again